University of Idaho College of Agricultural and Life Sciences Plant, Soil & Entomological Sciences Soil & Land Resources
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Gelisols

(photo courtesy of Dr. Megan Balks, University of Waikato, NZ)
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7.
Typic Anhyorthel
Wright Valley, Antarctica

This soil illustrates anhdyrous conditions, which are defined as the moisture conditions associated with very cold, dry environments. The active layer extends down to a depth of ~45 cm. The soil below this depth is sufficiently dry so that it is not ice-cemented. The lack of vegetation and minimal biological activity preclude the formation of an A horizon.

(scale is in centimeters)

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 Examples:

1. Gelisol landscape
patterned ground
2. Gelisol landscape
polygonal cracks
3. Orthel
northern Alaska
4. Fibristel
Alaska
5. Histoturbel
Brooks Range, Alaska
6. Anhyorthel landscape
Antarctica
7. Typic Anhyorthel
Antarctica
8. Gelisol land use
Prudhoe Bay, Alaska
9. Thermokarst landscape
Alaska
If you have any comments, suggestions, or questions about the 12 Soil Orders web site,
please contact
Dr. Paul McDaniel at the Soil Science Division,
University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844-2339.